The Uganda Wildlife Society (UWS) is a membership, non governmental
organization on a mission to promote the conservation of wildlife and environment
in Uganda.
In an effort to fulfill our mission and objectives, UWS engages the following four
programme areas:-
Environment policy research and advocacy
Policy research equips the Society with the capacity to develop learned positions
that will positively impact natural resource policy and legislation in Uganda and is,
therefore, the precursor to its advocacy, education and awareness activities. The
Society has a national focus within a regional perspective and works in partnership
with local communities, government, and international, regional, private agencies
and academic institutions in its environmental research, advocacy and awareness
efforts.
Policy research at the Society is aimed at contributing to the improvement of
environmental governance by ensuring that government, public and private
institutions remain accountable to the public for environmental conservation and
providing alternative sources of information to influence policy reform processes.
Conservation education and awareness
The Society employs a range of advocacy, education and awareness tools as it
targets its members, key decision-makers, environmental policymaking processes
and the general public. These tools include research reports, policy briefs, and
policy dialogues, public debates, engaging Members of Parliament in various fora,
media campaigns, an environmental hotline, and petitions. As a result, the Society,
working in partnership with others, has been able to encourage institutional reforms
and impact a number of natural resource policies and legislation in Uganda. The
Society also conducts monthly debates at the National museum on environment and
conservation issues.
Wildlife, Forest and Wetland Conservation
Wildlife populations in protected areas continue to recover following instability in
Uganda in the 1970s and 1980s. However, with human population growth
exceeding 3% annually, Uganda has one of the fastest population growth rates in
the world. This has increased pressures on Uganda’s wildlife and its habitat inside
and outside protected areas. Between 1990 and 2005, Uganda lost 26.3 percent of
its remaining forest cover, and deforestation continues today at a rate of 2.2 percent
per year, mostly due to subsistence farming, cutting for fuelwood, and colonization
by the burgeoning population. On the other hand, wetlands, which cover a total of
13% of Uganda’s land area, face similar challenges which among others include
drainage of Wetland, introduction of new crops like rice, pollution, over-harvesting,
reclamation for industrial developments, human settlements in swampy areas. The
Society, through its advocacy and education and awareness activities carries out
publicity about wetland ecosystems especially Ramsar sites.
Community conservation projects
The Society develops, implements and supports field-based conservation projects.
These projects are aimed at involving local communities in the management and
conservation of vital ecosystems. These projects are also geared towards improving
the community livelihoods through non-consumptive use of natural resources,
particularly via eco-tourism. The Ziika Forest Management Project and Nyundo
Community Project are two such projects being carried out by the Society.